| The Salem Express
lies on a relatively flat bottom 30 meters deep on her starboard
side . The port
side at the stern is in the depth of 10 meters and towards
the bow it is slightly going down to 15 meters. At the stern there
is a
closed watertight flap door of the cargo hold and two propellers.
Four eight cylinder diesel engines were installed for their drive.
When performing the basic examination of the wreck outside, we
were swimming above the port side and were looking
through broken windows in individual cabins. The windows of
the upper deck are of a square shape. The windows of the lower
deck both at the bow and the stern are round shaped. The wreck
itself is already covered in a large number of corals in many
places.
In the port side, there are two
huge holes , which you may use for entering the cargo space
and a hole into the entrance hall leading to individual corridors
and staircases to the cabins. Just on the first day of our exploration,
we found a slot
drink machine. The cargo hold of the ferry was divided into
three sections. The main central part is the largest and has the
highest ceiling .In its bow part, just behind the entry to the
ship a big naval
container trolley is situated and further, direction to the
stern, it is full of the passengers’ luggage and baggage. When
surveying the cargo hold space we found, several bicycles,
televisions
and other personal belongings next to bags and suitcases, which
the pilgrims took as gifts to their families. Many of these subjects,
clothes and electrical appliances were never used and they are
still in their original
packages. It was these objects being around us in our daily
lives that made us realize the fact that this wreck is different.
Most of the wrecks I have ever visited I was able to understand
as some part of history, often as a testimony to war conflicts.
The Salem Express is too young and the disaster too tremendous.
In the course of the cargo hold examinations we happened to float
stagnantly above the children’s
toys, or above the bags
with labels “Happy journey" and we were only staying
accompanied with our thoughts. Approximately in the middle of
the distance between the bow and the stern, there are staircases
leading from the cargo hold upwards to individual cabins. At the
stern, the central section of the cargo hold is closed with a
waterproof
flap door , before which a huge wheel is situated in the floor
for turning of the vehicles when leaving the ferry. The side sections
of the cargo hold are smaller. They are with lower ceilings and
the width corresponds to the parked cars
in one row standing one after another. The Toyota and Nissan,
we discovered in the left side section of the cargo hold, were
completely new. After a more detailed investigation, we found
out that the Nissan Maxima’ speed counter shows only 150 km. In
the right side section of the cargo hold, the visibility was a
bit worse and there was much more sediment. There we found barrels
with engine oil and some engine parts. We could distinctly distinguish
the turbine and shaft connecting bar. On the third day of the
exploration, we were able to discover in both side sections the
doors leading to the engine rooms of individual engines. The starboard
engine room is relatively highly damaged, because just in this
place the starboard side was ripped closely below the watermark.
The port side engine
room is in a good condition on the whole, however, the slightest
movement makes soft sediment whirling. In the cargo hold among
the luggage we could see a wall
clock that stopped in the moment of the disaster.
The wreck dumping bow is half-opened, and under it there is a
waterproof door. Both anchors are retracted. The keel tip is a
slightly bent to the left, which was caused by the collision with
the reef.
On the main deck from the bow towards the captain’s
bridge there are two big chain winches for anchors
and the control desk with electric motors that were driving these
winches. The captain’s
bridge rises up to nearly 15 meters above the bow deck. The
windows of the bridge are already without glass. The windows of
both floors under the bridge are partly with glass and partly
broken. The captain’s bridge is relatively in a good condition.
A staircase is leading from its centre between the right and left
part of the control desk into the room under the bridge and into
the officer’s room with white upholstered armchairs. However,
thanks to the position of the wreck, the armchairs lie on a heap
down on the starboard side. Close to the captain’s bridge, which
is of a semi-circular shape towards the stern, the tallest mast
of the ferry with antennas,
radar and a s watching point rises.
Promenade
decks lead from this place to the stern along both sides of
the ship, between which a forecastle is. Towards the stern next
to the technical background there are a ship kitchen, a room for
preparing meals, a meal counter and a restaurant. Because of the
position of the wreck, the kitchen is devastated significantly.
The open fridge door floats near the ceiling. Only big
bones lying under the fridges may show that beef was stored
there. Metal
plates and dishes having hung above the stoves are still in
their places and we found a plastic
sieve, pack of milk in powder and plastic bottles with oil
and vinegar. Behind room for preparing meals there is the meals
counter, where the trays
are still arranged . The chairs in the restaurant are fallen
down near the bottom, but the tables are firmly attached to
the floor, so they remain affixed
to their places. The table legs in the restaurant are from
metal. The tabletops were wooden with a plastic surface. The surface
remained, the wood has already decayed. The roof above the open
highest deck was built from blue rippled laminate plates, which
are nowadays lying broken on the bottom. On the bottom there are
also lifeboats,
partly still bound to the cranes that would have released them
down on the water. The starboard lifeboats are missing completely.
Each of the engines has its own engine room and
also its own funnel. Both funnels are in their top parts connected
with a bridge, in the centre of which the second mast rises, the
smaller one. On each of the funnels there is a logo
from both sides in the form of the capital letter „S“, along both
sides surrounded with laurel branches. „S“ does not stand for
Salem, as some people have been mistakenly thinking, but for the
Samatour Line, which is the Alexandrian company that was operating
the ferry last.
The corridors lead to the accommodation cabins from the entrance
hall and also from the promenade deck. There are smaller cabins
along both the starboard and port sides, with places only for
sitting, but also bigger cabins with beds. The first class cabins
were with en-suite
bathrooms . Other cabins are inside the ferry in the corridors,
which connect the starboard side with the port side. They are
without windows. Their marking has remained fully visible till
now because of the luminous
signs in the corridors and staircases, but also because of
the numbers on the doors. With few exceptions, the cabins on the
port side were cleared out during the rescue operations. Nowadays,
there are only upholstered chairs or beds there.
The orientation inside the wreck is very difficult. Thanks to
the fact the ship is turned by 90°, all staircases
lie horizontally, and conversely, lateral corridors are vertical.
Many places are more or less caved in and the passage
is very complicated. Many doors
and holes we were moving through made us reduce the amount
of kit. We had to pass the camcorders, cameras and decompression
cylinders from one person to the other through these places so
that we could go through without whirling the sediment. We also
had to keep orienting to draw the diving lead tight. When we were
coming back from the wreck interior by the same way, the visibility
lowered to zero and we had to hold the line.
Some doors of the cabins are completely closed,
others are partly opened, or broken off as the result of the ship
striking the reef. After three days of the wreck exploration it
was clear that the cabins on the starboard side and deep in the
interior of the ship remained unavailable for the rescue divers
to get into. The investigation of these cabins was planned very
carefully, both for the safety and for paying the honour to the
victims. These places may only be documented by an investigating
team. In these inner cabins the mortal remains of the passengers
with all their belongings shall stay until the sea will take the
wreck completely.
|
|